Subcapitolul 1 - 5 Istoricul natural al endometriozei. Evaluare şi diagnostic - Ghid din 2019 privind endometrioza

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SUBCAPITOLUL 1:5 Istoricul natural al endometriozei. Evaluare şi diagnostic

SECŢIUNEA 1:5.1 Istoricul natural al endometriozei

(1)5.1.1. Evoluţia endometriozei

1.Vercellini P, Eskenazi B, Consonni D, Somigliana E, Parazzini F, Abbiati A and Fedele L. Oral contraceptives and risk of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 2011; 17:159-170.

2.Vitonis AF, Hankinson SE, Hornstein MD and Missmer SA. Adult physical activity and endometriosis risk. Epidemiology 2010; 21:16-23.

3.Melin A, Sparen P, Persson I and Bergqvist A. Endometriosis and the risk of cancer with special emphasis on ovarian cancer. Hum Reprod 2006; 21:1237-1242.

4.Munksgaard PS and Blaakaer J. The association between endometriosis and gynecological cancers and breast cancer: a review of epidemiological data. Gynecol Oncol 2011; 123:157-163.

5.Sayasneh A, Tsivos D and Crawford R. Endometriosis and ovarian cancer: a systematic review. ISRN Obstet Gynecol 2011; 2011:140310.

6.Somigliana E, Vigano P, Parazzini F, Stoppelli S, Giambattista E and Vercellini P. Association between endometriosis and cancer: a comprehensive review and a critical analysis of clinical and epidemiological evidence. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 101:331-341.

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SECŢIUNEA 2:5.2 Diagnostic şi evaluare clinică

(1)5.2.1 Durerea asociată cu endometrioza

8.Bellelis P, Dias JA, Jr., Podgaec S, Gonzales M, Baracat EC and Abrao MS. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of pelvic endometriosis-a case series. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2010; 56:467-471.

9.Lemaire GS. More than just menstrual cramps: symptoms and uncertainty among women with endometriosis. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2004; 33:71-79.

10.Luscombe GM, Markham R, Judio M, Grigoriu A and Fraser IS. Abdominal bloating: an under-recognized endometriosis symptom. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009; 31:1159-1171.

11.Davis GD, Thillet E and Lindemann J. Clinical characteristics of adolescent endometriosis. J Adolesc Health 1993; 14:362-368

12.Bourdel, N., Alves, J., Pickering, G., Ramilo, I., Roman, H. and Canis, M. (2014). Systematic review of endometriosis pain assessment: how to choose a scale?. Human Reproduction Update, 21(1), pp.136-152.

13.Fauconnier A, Chapron C. Endometriosis and pelvic pain: epidemiological evidence of the relationship and implications. Human reproduction update. 2005 Nov-Dec; 11(6):595-606. PubMed PMID: 16172113.

14.Fauconnier A, Chapron C, Dubuisson JB, Vieira M, Dousset B, Breart G. Relation between pain symptoms and the anatomic location of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertility and sterility. 2002 Oct; 78(4):719-26. PubMed PMID: 12372446.

15.Arruda MS, Petta CA, Abrao MS, Benetti-Pinto CL. Time elapsed from onset of symptoms to diagnosis of endometriosis in a cohort study of Brazilian women. Human reproduction. 2003 Apr; 18(4):756-9. PubMed PMID: 12660267.

16.Chapron C, Fauconnier A, Dubuisson JB, Barakat H, Vieira M, Breart G. Deep infiltrating endometriosis: relation between severity of dysmenorrhoea and extent of disease. Human reproduction. 2003 Apr; 18(4):760-6. PubMed PMID: 12660268.

17.De Graaff AA, D'Hooghe TM, Dunselman GA, Dirksen CD, Hummelshoj L, Consortium WE, et al. The significant effect of endometriosis on physical, mental and social wellbeing: results from an international cross-sectional survey. Human reproduction. 2013 Oct; 28(10):2677-85. PubMed PMID: 23847114.

18.De Graaff AA, Van Lankveld J, Smits LJ, Van Beek JJ, Dunselman GA. Dyspareunia and depressive symptoms are associated with impaired sexual functioning in women with endometriosis, whereas sexual functioning in their male partners is not affected. Human reproduction. 2016 Nov; 31(11):2577-86. PubMed PMID: 27619771.

19.Vercellini P, Somigliana E, Buggio L, Barbara G, Frattaruolo MP, Fedele L. "I can't get no satisfaction": deep dyspareunia and sexual functioning in women with rectovaginal endometriosis. Fertility and sterility. 2012 Dec; 98(6):1503-11 e1. PubMed PMID: 22910685.

20.Nnoaham KE, Hummelshoj L, Kennedy SH, Jenkinson C, Zondervan KT, World Endometriosis Research Foundation Women's Health Symptom Survey C. Developing symptom-based predictive models of endometriosis as a clinical screening tool: results from a multicenter study. Fertility and sterility. 2012 Sep; 98(3):692-701 e5. PubMed PMID: 22657249. Pubmed Central PMCID: 3679490.

21.Fedele L, Bianchi S, Carmignani L, Berlanda N, Fontana E, Frontino G. Evaluation of a new questionnaire for the presurgical diagnosis of bladder endometriosis. Human reproduction. 2007 Oct; 22(10):2698-701. PubMed PMID: 17704501.

22.Gabriel B, Nassif J, Trompoukis P, Barata S, Wattiez A. Prevalence and management of urinary tract endometriosis: a clinical case series. Urology. 2011 Dec; 78(6):1269-74. PubMed PMID: 21962747.

23.Panel P, Huchon C, Estrade-Huchon S, Le Tohic A, Fritel X, Fauconnier A. Bladder symptoms and urodynamic observations of patients with endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy. International urogynecology journal. 2016 Mar; 27(3):445-51. PubMed PMID: 26415858.

24.Warren JW, Meyer WA, Greenberg P, Horne L, Diggs C, Tracy JK. Using the International Continence Society's definition of painful bladder syndrome. Urology. 2006 Jun; 67(6):1138-42; discussion 42-3. PubMed PMID: 16765165. Pubmed Central PMCID: 1618824.

25.Tirlapur SA, Kuhrt K, Chaliha C, Ball E, Meads C, Khan KS. The 'evil twin syndrome' in chronic pelvic pain: a systematic review of prevalence studies of bladder pain syndrome and endometriosis. International journal of surgery. 2013; 11(3):233-7. PubMed PMID: 23419614.

26.Hsu AL, Sinaii N, Segars J, Nieman LK, Stratton P. Relating pelvic pain location to surgical findings of endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Aug; 118(2 Pt 1):223-30. PubMed PMID: 21775836. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC3155822.

27.Vercellini P, Fedele L, Aimi G, Pietropaolo G, Consonni D, Crosignani PG. Association between endometriosis stage, lesion type, patient characteristics and severity of pelvic pain symptoms: a multivariate analysis of over 1000 patients. Hum Reprod. 2007 Jan; 22(1):266-71. PubMed PMID: 16936305.

28.Yosef A, Allaire C, Williams C, Ahmed AG, Al-Hussaini T, Abdellah MS, et al. Multifactorial contributors to the severity of chronic pelvic pain in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec; 215(6):760 e1- e14. PubMed PMID: 27443813.

29.Nnoaham KE, Hummelshoj L, Webster P, d'Hooghe T, de Cicco Nardone F, de Cicco Nardone C, Jenkinson C, Kennedy SH, Zondervan KT and World Endometriosis Research Foundation Global Study of Women's Health consortium. Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: a multicenter study across ten countries. Fertil Steril 2011; 96:366-373.

30.https://eesei.eu/ro/chestionar-endometrioza

31.Bellelis P, Dias JA, Jr., Podgaec S, Gonzales M, Baracat EC and Abrao MS. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of pelvic endometriosis-a case series. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2010; 56:467-471.

32.Davis GD, Thillet E and Lindemann J. Clinical characteristics of adolescent endometriosis. J Adolesc Health 1993; 14:362-368.

33.Luscombe GM, Markham R, Judio M, Grigoriu A and Fraser IS. Abdominal bloating: an under-recognized endometriosis symptom. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009; 31:1159-1171.

34.Forman RG, Robinson JN, Mehta Z and Barlow DH. Patient history as a simple predictor of pelvic pathology in subfertile women. Hum Reprod 1993; 8:53-55.

35.Seracchioli R, Mabrouk M, Guerrini M, Manuzzi L, Savelli L, Frasca C and Venturoli S. Dyschezia and posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: analysis of 360 cases. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2008; 15:695-699.

36.Thomassin I, Bazot M, Detchev R, Barranger E, Cortez A and Darai E. Symptoms before and after surgical removal of colorectal endometriosis that are assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1264-1271.

37.Stratton P, Khachikyan I, Sinaii N, Ortiz R, Shah J. Association of chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis with signs of sensitization and myofascial pain. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar; 125(3):719-28. PubMed PMID: 25730237. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4347996.

38.Hoffman D. Central and peripheral pain generators in women with chronic pelvic pain: patient centered assessment and treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2015; 11(2):146-66. PubMed PMID: 26088216.

39.Rigaud J, Delavierre D, Sibert L, Labat JJ. [Clinical interview and clinical examination of patients with chronic pelvic and perineal pain]. Progres en urologie: journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie. 2010 Nov; 20(12):897-904. PubMed PMID: 21056363. Interrogatoire et examen clinique d'un patient ayant des douleurs pelviperineales chroniques.

(2)5.2.2 Evaluarea clinică şi semne sugestive pentru endometrioză

40.Bazot M, Lafont C, Rouzier R, Roseau G, Thomassin-Naggara I and Darai E. Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination, transvaginal sonography, rectal endoscopic sonography, and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2009; 92:1825-1833.

41.Chapron C, Dubuisson JB, Pansini V, Vieira M, Fauconnier A, Barakat H and Dousset B. Routine clinical examination is not sufficient for diagnosing and locating deeply infiltrating endometriosis. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2002; 9:115-119.

42.Condous G, Van Calster B, Van Huffel S and Lam A. What is the value of preoperative bimanual pelvic examination in women undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy? J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007; 14:334-338.

43.Eskenazi B, Warner M, Bonsignore L, Olive D, Samuels S and Vercellini P. Validation study of nonsurgical diagnosis of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2001; 76:929-935.

44.Hudelist G, Ballard K, English J, Wright J, Banerjee S, Mastoroudes H, Thomas A, Singer CF and Keckstein J. Transvaginal sonography vs. clinical examination in the preoperative diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 37:480-487.

45.Koninckx PR, Meuleman C, Oosterlynck D and Cornillie FJ. Diagnosis of deep endometriosis by clinical examination during menstruation and plasma CA-125 concentration. Fertil Steril 1996; 65:280-287.

46.Ripps BA and Martin DC. Correlation of focal pelvic tenderness with implant dimension and stage of endometriosis. J Reprod Med 1992; 37:620-624.

SECŢIUNEA 3:5.3 Investigaţii complementare

(1)5.3.1 Investigaţii de primă linie

47.Van Holsbeke C, Van Calster B, Guerriero S, Savelli L, Paladini D, Lissoni AA, Czekierdowski A, Fischerova D, Zhang J, Mestdagh G et al. Endometriomas: their ultrasound characteristics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 35:730-740.

48.Moore J, Copley S, Morris J, Lindsell D, Golding S and Kennedy S. A systematic review of the accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20:630-634

49.Redwine DB. Ovarian endometriosis: a marker for more extensive pelvic and intestinal disease. Fertil Steril 1999; 72:310-315.

(2)5.3.2 Investigaţii de linia a doua şi evaluarea bolii endometriozice

50.Abrao MS, Goncalves MO, Dias JA, Jr., Podgaec S, Chamie LP and Blasbalg R. Comparison between clinical examination, transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of deep endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2007; 22:3092-3097.

51.Bazot M, Bornier C, Dubernard G, Roseau G, Cortez A and Darai E. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography for the prediction of location of deep pelvic endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2007; 22:1457-1463.

52.Bergamini V, Ghezzi F, Scarperi S, Raffaelli R, Cromi A and Franchi M. Preoperative assessment of intestinal endometriosis: A comparison of transvaginal sonography with water-contrast in the rectum, transrectal sonography, and barium enema. Abdom imaging 2010; 35:732-736.

53.Chapron C, Vieira M, Chopin N, Balleyguier C, Barakat H, Dumontier I, Roseau G, Fauconnier A, Foulot H and Dousset B. Accuracy of rectal endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of rectal involvement for patients presenting with deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 24:175-179.

54.Ribeiro HS, Ribeiro PA, Rossini L, Rodrigues FC, Donadio N and Aoki T. Double-contrast barium enema and transrectal endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intestinal deeply infiltrating endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2008; 15:315-320.

55.Savelli L, Manuzzi L, Coe M, Mabrouk M, Di Donato N, Venturoli S and Seracchioli R. Comparison of transvaginal sonography and double-contrast barium enema for diagnosing deep infiltrating endometriosis of the posterior compartment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38:466-471.

56.Savelli L, Manuzzi L, Pollastri P, Mabrouk M, Seracchioli R and Venturoli S. Diagnostic accuracy and potential limitations of transvaginal sonography for bladder endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; 34:595-600.

57.Bazot M, Lafont C, Rouzier R, Roseau G, Thomassin-Naggara I and Darai E. Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination, transvaginal sonography, rectal endoscopic sonography, and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2009; 92:1825-1833.

58.Darai E, Dubernard G, Coutant C, Frey C, Rouzier R and Ballester M. Randomized trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open colorectal resection for endometriosis: morbidity, symptoms, quality of life, and fertility. Ann Surg 2010; 251:1018-1023.45

59.Darai E, Lesieur B, Dubernard G, Rouzier R, Bazot M and Ballester M. Fertility after colorectal resection for endometriosis: results of a prospective study comparing laparoscopy with open surgery. Fertil Steril 2011; 95:1903-1908.

60.De Cicco C, Corona R, Schonman R, Mailova K, Ussia A and Koninckx P. Bowel resection for deep endometriosis: a systematic review. BJOG 2011; 118:285-291.

61.Kondo W, Bourdel N, Tamburro S, Cavoli D, Jardon K, Rabischong B, Botchorishvili R, Pouly J, Mage G and Canis M. Complications after surgery for deeply infiltrating pelvic endometriosis. BJOG 2011; 118:292-298.

62.Meuleman C, D'Hoore A, Van Cleynenbreugel B, Tomassetti C and D'Hooghe T. Why we need international agreement on terms and definitions to assess clinical outcome after endometriosis surgery. Hum Reprod 2011a; 26:1598-1599; comment on Donnez and Squifflet, 2010; author reply 1599-1600.

63.Meuleman C, Tomassetti C, D'Hoore A, Van Cleynenbreugel B, Penninckx F, Vergote I and D'Hooghe T. Surgical treatment of deeply infiltrating endometriosis with colorectal involvement. Hum Reprod Update 2011b; 17:311-326.

64.Bazot, M., Bharwani, N., Huchon, C., Kinkel, K., Cunha, T., Guerra, A., Manganaro, L., Bunesch, L., Kido, A., Togashi, K., Thomassin-Naggara, I. and Rockall, A. (2016). European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR) guidelines: MR imaging of pelvic endometriosis. European Radiology, 27(7), pp.2765-2775.

65.Hottat N, Larrousse C, Anaf V et al (2009) Endometriosis: contribution of 3.0-T pelvic MR imaging in preoperative assessment- initial results. Radiology 253(1):126-134

66.Manganaro L, Fierro F, Tomei A et al (2012) Feasibility of 3.0T pelvic MR imaging in the evaluation of endometriosis. Eur J Radiol 81(6): 1381-1387

67.Saba L, Guerriero S, Sulcis R et al (2012) MRI and "tenderness guided" transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of rectosigmoid endometriosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 35(2):352-360

68.Di Paola V, Manfredi R, Castelli F, Negrelli R, Mehrabi S, Pozzi Mucelli R (2015) Detection and localization of deep endometriosis by means of MRI and correlation with the ENZIAN score. Eur J Radiol 84(4):568-574

69.Roy C, Balzan C, Thoma V, Sauer B, Wattiez A, Leroy J (2009) Efficiency of MR imaging to orientate surgical treatment of posterior deep pelvic endometriosis. Abdom Imaging 34(2):251-259

70.Fiaschetti V, Crusco S, Meschini A et al (2012) Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: evaluation of retro-cervical space on MRI after vaginal opacification. Eur J Radiol 81(11):3638-3645

71.Bazot M, Darai E, Hourani R et al (2004) Deep pelvic endometriosis: MR imaging for diagnosis and prediction of extension of disease. Radiology 232(2):379-389

72.Bazot M, Stivalet A, Darai E, Coudray C, Thomassin-Naggara I, Poncelet E (2013) Comparison of 3D and 2D FSE T2-weighted MRI in the diagnosis of deep pelvic endometriosis: preliminary results. Clin Radiol 68(1):47-54

73.KrugerK, Behrendt K, Niedobitek-Kreuter G, Koltermann K, Ebert AD (2013) Location dependent value of pelvic MRI in the preoperative diagnosis of endometriosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 169(1):93-98

74.Scardapane A, Lorusso F, Scioscia M, Ferrante A, Stabile Ianora AA, Angelelli G (2014) Standard high-resolution pelvic MRI vs. Lowresolution pelvic MRI in the evaluation of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Eur Radiol 24(10):2590-2596

75.Togashi K, Nishimura K, Kimura I et al (1991) Endometrial cysts: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 180(1):73-78

76.Cornfeld DM, Israel G, McCarthy SM, Weinreb JC (2008) Pelvic imaging using a T1W fat-suppressed three-dimensional dual echo Dixon technique at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging 28(1):121-127

77.Ha HK, Lim YT, Kim HS, Suh TS, Song HH, Kim SJ (1994) Diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis: fat-suppressed T1-weighted vs conventional MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163(1):127-131

78.Tanaka YO, Itai Y, Anno I, Matsumoto K, Ebihara R, Nishida M (1996) MR staging of pelvic endometriosis: role of fat-suppression T1-weighted images. Radiat Med 14(3):111-116

79.Bazot M, Gasner A, Lafont C, Ballester M, Darai E (2011) Deep pelvic endometriosis: limited additional diagnostic value of postcontrast in comparison with conventional MR images. Eur J Radiol. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.12.006

80.Onbas O, Kantarci M, Alper F et al (2007) Nodular endometriosis: dynamic MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 32(4):451-456

81.Scardapane A, Bettocchi S, Lorusso F et al (2011) Diagnosis of colorectal endometriosis: contribution of contrast enhanced MRcolonography. Eur Radiol. doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2079-5

82.Bazot M, Jarboui L, BallesterM, Touboul C, Thomassin-Naggara I, Darai E (2012) The value of MRI in assessing parametrial involvement in endometriosis. Hum Reprod 27(8):2352-2358

83.Bazot M, Darai E, Hourani R et al (2004) Deep pelvic endometriosis: MR imaging for diagnosis and prediction of extension of disease. Radiology 232(2):379-389

84.Golfier F, Sabra M. [Surgical management of endometriosis]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). avr 2007; 36(2):162-72.

85.National Institute for health and Care Excellence. Endometriosis:diagnosis and management. Nice. 17 fevr 2017; Clinical guideline.

(3)5.3.3 Investigaţii de linia a treia şi evaluarea bolii endometriozice

a)5.3.3.1 Examinarea endometriozei cu localizare recto-sigmoidiană

86.Biscaldi E, Ferrero S, Remorgida V, Rollandi GA. MDCT enteroclysis urography with split-bolus technique provides information on ureteral involvement in patients with suspected bowel endometriosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 May; 196(5):W635-40.

87.Iosca S, Lumia D, Bracchi E, Duka E, De Bon M, Lekaj M, et al. Multislice computed tomography with colon water distension (MSCT-c) in the study of intestinal and ureteral endometriosis. Clin Imaging. 2013 Dec; 37(6):1061-8.

88.Belghiti J, Thomassin-Naggara I, Zacharopoulou C, Zilberman S, Jarboui L, Bazot M, et al. Contribution of Computed Tomography Enema and Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Diagnose Multifocal and Multicentric Bowel Lesions in Patients With Colorectal Endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015 Aug; 22(5):776-84.

89.Milone M, Mollo A, Musella M, Maietta P, Sosa Fernandez LM, Shatalova O et al. Role of colonoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of bowel endometriosis. World journal of gastroenterology 2015; 21:4997-5001.

90.Kaufman LC, Smyrk TC, Levy MJ, Enders FT, Oxentenko AS. Symptomatic intestinal endometriosis requiring surgical resection: clinical presentation and preoperative diagnosis. The American journal of gastroenterology 2011; 106:1325-32.

91.Kim KJ, Jung SS, Yang SK, Yoon SM, Yang DH, Ye BD et al. Colonoscopic findings and histologic diagnostic yield of colorectal endometriosis. Journal of clinical gastroenterology 2011; 45:536-41.

92.Milone M, Mollo A, Musella M, Maietta P, Sosa Fernandez LM, Shatalova O et al. Role of colonoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of bowel endometriosis. World journal of gastroenterology 2015; 21:4997-5001.

93.Milone M, Mollo A, Musella M, Maietta P, Sosa Fernandez LM, Shatalova O et al. Role of colonoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of bowel endometriosis. World journal of gastroenterology 2015; 21:4997-5001.

94.Kaufman LC, Smyrk TC, Levy MJ, Enders FT, Oxentenko AS. Symptomatic intestinal endometriosis requiring surgical resection: clinical presentation and preoperative diagnosis. The American journal of gastroenterology 2011; 106:1325-32.

95.Kim KJ, Jung SS, Yang SK, Yoon SM, Yang DH, Ye BD et al. Colonoscopic findings and histologic diagnostic yield of colorectal endometriosis. Journal of clinical gastroenterology 2011; 45:536-41.

b)5.3.3.2 Examinarea endometriozei urinare

96.Gabriel B, Nassif J, Trompoukis P, Barata S, Wattiez A. Prevalence and Management of Urinary Tract Endometriosis: A Clinical Case Series. URL. Elsevier Inc; 2011 Dec 1; 78(6):1269-74.

97.Knabben L, Imboden S, Fellmann B, Nirgianakis K, Kuhn A, Mueller MD. Urinary tract endometriosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: prevalence, symptoms, management, and proposal for a new clinical classification. Fertility and Sterility. 2015 Jan; 103(1):147-52.

98.Chapron C, Fauconnier A, Vieira M, Barakat H, Dousset B, Pansini V, et al. Anatomical distribution of deeply infiltrating endometriosis: surgical implications and proposition for a classification. Hum Reprod. 2003 Jan 1; 18(1):157-61.

99.Roman H, French coloRectal Infiltrating ENDometriosis Study group FG. A national snapshot of the surgical management of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum and colon in France in 2015: A multicenter series of 1135 cases. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. Elsevier Masson SAS; 2017 Feb 9; :1-7.

100.Nezhat C, Falik R, McKinney S, King LP. Pathophysiology and management of urinary tract endometriosis. Nat Rev Urol. 2017 Jun; 14(6):359-7

101.Nezhat C, Falik R, McKinney S, King LP. Pathophysiology and management of urinary tract endometriosis. Nat Rev Urol. 2017 Jun; 14(6):359-72.

102.Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Candiani M, Somigliana E, Vigano P, Vercellini P. Bladder Endometriosis: A Systematic Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, Impact on Fertility, and Risk of Malignant Transformation. European Urology. 2017 May; 71(5):790-807.