Transformarea transfrontalieră a societăţilor comerciale - între formalităţi şi provocări*

* Articolul are la bază prelegerea cu acelaşi titlu susţinută de autor la Conferinţa "Dreptul Afacerilor în Dinamica Inovării" (DADI), Ediţia a III-a, "Dinamica răspunderii în Dreptul Afacerilor - Controverse. Soluţii. Tendinţe", Iaşi, 16-17 mai 2025.

Alexandru-Şerban RĂŢOI

ABSTRACT

The article explains the novelty introduced by Law no. 222/2023, which for the first time in Romania regulates the cross-border transformation of companies, in line with EU law. This mechanism allows a company to move its registered office to another EU member state and change its legal form without being dissolved, while still retaining its legal personality.

The procedure has two stages: in the home state, the company must draft a transformation plan, prepare reports for shareholders and employees, reserve its name, and obtain a pre-transformation certificate; in the host state, the company is registered based on this...