Plata nedatorată - absenţa caracterului eronat al plăţii nedatorate nu mai constituie, în toate cazurile, temei pentru respingerea cererii de restituire a acesteia

Paula Maria MARIN^*

* Autorul a efectuat analiza jurisprudenţei româneşti (în special pct. 15 şi urm. din prezentul articol), contribuţia pentru restul articolului fiind comună.

Judecător, Judecătoria sectorului 1

Claudiu DRĂGUŞIN

Judecător, Judecătoria sectorului 4

Abstract

Undue payment is “a licit and voluntary legal act consisting of the performance, by a person called solvens, mainly by error, of a benefit which he was not bound to perform and without the intention of paying for another".

Although the error of the payer was regarded as a prerequisite for admitting the action for the restitution of undue payment, if the current Civil Code no longer provides it expressis verbis, there are no longer any text arguments to justify the exclusion of the possibility of admitting the action for restitution in the absence of solvens’...