Drepturi şi libertăţi. Dreptul la liberă exprimare. Fenomenul fake news. Comunicarea de informaţii false. O schimbare de paradigmă?

dr. Versavia BRUTARU*

* Cercetător ştiinţific gr. III, Institutul de Cercetări Juridice "Acad. Andrei Rădulescu", Academia Română; bversavia@gmail.com

Abstract: The citizen, in a democratic state, has assumed duties and freedoms guaranteed by the state, equal for all citizens. The two notions are not in the same plan and do not have the same content. Human rights are a minimum of prerogatives necessary for human self-determination, while public rights and freedoms are prerogatives that ensure the security of the individual and his protection, they being his true claims on society.

A human activity is legally free, to a greater or lesser extent, in a hierarchical system: there are, however, totally forbidden acts (crime, violence, destruction, etc.); there are acts or actions permitted under certain conditions, for example, obtaining an authorization from the...