Contract de vânzare-cumpărare. Nulitate absolută parţială act. Condiţii de valabilitate ale obiectului. Lipsa obiectului. Lipsa cauzei. Vânzarea lucrului altuia*

* Această lucrare a fost finanţată din contractul POSDRU/CPP107/DMI1.5/S/78421, proiect strategic ID78421 (2010), cofinanţat din Fondul Social European - Investeşte în oameni, prin programul Operaţional Sectorial Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 2007-2013.

Abstract

The sale and purchase contract is a synalagmatic contract creating two mutual obligations between the parties, the duty of the seller is to give the sold thing and the duty of the buyer is to pay the price.

The sold thing must be in the ownership of the seller, the contract representing a transfer of property. Otherwise, the seller cannot validly transmit the right which makes the object of the contract, in accordance with the principle "nemo dat quod non habet".

Another condition for the validity of the sale and purchase contract, regarding the item of property which was...