"Civilul ţine în loc penalul?"

"Does the civil trial put the criminal trial on hold?"

Abstract

The res judicata authority is the expression of the principle of legal security, and for the good administration of justice it is necessary that the final court decisions cannot be contested.

The meaning of the phrase "preliminary issues" in the criminal process refers to those factual or legal aspects that condition the applicability of the incrimination rule.

In the hypothesis in which, until the date of the resolution of the criminal case, a civil court has actually examined an aspect related to the premise situation or the typical elements of a crime, the final decision on this preliminary matter has the authority of a res judicata in the criminal process.

Rezumat

Autoritatea de lucru judecat este expresia principiului securităţii juridice, iar, pentru o bună administrare a justiţiei, este necesar ca hotărârile judecătoreşti rămase definitive să nu mai poată fi contestate.

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